Learning Support
Maths
Potential Barriers for Dyslexic Pupils:
- Accessing vocabulary - the language of Maths (eg. 'difference', 'leaves')
- Language around maths problems - unusual multicultural names etc.
- Reading Maths problems
- Use of abstract symbols + - x ; fractions
- Problems with sequencing: remembering the sequence of operations in a procedure; recording in a logical sequence; learning multiplication facts/tables
- Place value (41 and 14 easily confused)
- Poor working memory - problems remembering instructions; dealing with multisyllabic words; problems with mental maths
- Interactive whiteboard - glare hard to read; copying from the board
Ideas and Strategies to Overcome Potential Barriers:
- Key word lists - visual support for accessing the meaning of vocabulary.
- Aids for remembering terminology and symbols - mnenomics.
- Supportive visual displays - large number lines; negative numbers (as a thermometer); fractions and equivalent fractions, etc.
- Introduce new concepts in a multisensory way (visual, auditory and practical activities such as using Numicon, Dienes blocks).
- Relate maths to situations in everyday life eg. decimal fractions to currency.
- Much more practice and reinforcement than peers.
- Learning Journals/"Check-it-out" books - with key information and prompts - table squares; signs/words for operations; labels for 2D and 3D shapes; relative sizes of fractions.
- Squared paper for recording - have available a variety of different sizes (particularly larger) squares in work books.
- Reinforcement of, and support with layout.
- Red and green credit size cards given out so pupils can indicate if they are OK or need help.
- Use of interactive whiteboard - break up words and move letters for spelling, adjust background (purple background yellow text is popular).